The When it comes to air purification, there are two main types of filters: HEPA and UV light. HEPA filters are highly effective in capturing viruses, with studies showing they can capture more than 99.9% of viruses in a single pass. On the other hand, UV lights in air purifiers are not powerful enough to eradicate all viruses in one go. Air purifiers come in many forms, such as regular air purifiers, vacuum purifiers, and HEPA and UV-type.
HEPA filters are widely considered to be the best in the industry for air filtration due to their high particle reduction rates. However, other types of air filters also reduce particle concentrations. Air purifiers with UV light help eliminate bacteria, germs, and viruses. Therefore, an air purifier with both HEPA and UV rays may be the best option for trapping and eradicating contaminants, as recommended by the EPA.
You can also consider what is better, an air purifier or a vacuum cleaner. When comparing a HEPA filter to an air purifier that uses UV light, the UV air purifier has a higher success rate in eliminating pathogens from the air. This can significantly reduce the effects of allergies and asthma. In short, HEPA filters and UV filters differ depending on the method of cleaning the air and the type of air contaminants they can remove. HEPA filters clean the air with the use of filters located inside the air purifier. As contaminated air passes through the device, HEPA filters capture many of these harmful contaminants and keep them trapped inside.
UV air purifiers, on the other hand, use certain UV wavelengths to literally destroy airborne pathogens and contaminants, but are ineffective against other types of air pollutants. HEPA filters are effective and remove up to 99.97% of all air contaminants as small as 0.3 microns. UV light is specifically designed to kill bacteria (26% of viruses) and is also an excellent disinfectant. These air filters use UV light to kill harmful microorganisms such as mold, viruses, and bacteria. I only see one situation where I would prefer an air purifier with UV light instead of a HEPA filter: if you have a specific virus or bacteria problem that you would like to get rid of.
Not only are VOCs unaffected by UV-C light, but the intense energy of UV light can cause VOCs to release gases faster or turn them into an even more dangerous substance. On the other hand, air purifiers with UV light specialize in destroying airborne pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. A UV air purifier is a device that uses ultraviolet light to remove pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and other biological organisms from the air. UV technology sometimes resides in ventilation ducts, but standalone air purifiers with UV-C light are also available. Standalone UV-C lighting units are often very expensive due to relatively new technologies in this field, so a combined unit (UV-C light as part of a larger filtration system) is better in almost all cases, especially for commercial use. I already mentioned in the introduction that one of the two main differences between HEPA filters and UV lights is the way they clean the air. At best, UV irradiation could deactivate harmful contaminants if air traveled much slower through air purifiers.
Virtually every UV air purifier I've found uses UV-C light, which has the fastest wavelength. On the other hand, air purifiers with UV light use an UV bulb to emit UV light which removes certain contaminants from the air. While some manufacturers say otherwise, UV light simply doesn't work fast enough for what it's designed to do. It may not seem like a long time but when you realize that it takes so long for UV light to destroy just 1 square centimeter of air and that you can expel 900 to 300,000 infected particles with a single sneeze you'll realize how ineffective it really is. UV light treatment to clean the air rarely works on its own and its real benefit inside an air purifier is highly questionable.